异质性:论克里斯蒂娃意义生成的多元逻辑

Heterogeneity: On Kristeva's Polylogue of Significance

在克里斯蒂娃理论中,异质性作为意指实践的驱力形式,表现了前符号态的非象征化生命冲动和本能欲望的原始特殊性,它同时强调客观世界异质元素的不可归纳性、不可概括性和不可取代性。异质性是联结方法论意义上的符义分析学说和本体论意义上的精神分析的关键概念,由此突破传统符号论和精神分析中关于"意指的过程"、"言说主体"及"驱力"三大基本概念的论述模式。异质性思想尤为关注意指逻辑中的非和谐部分,言说的主体由此挑战和质疑固有的范式,把文本逻辑处理为某种移植或者互文的建构,并以解构的力量在异质的互文结构中解读文本自身,从而显现了意义多元话语模式的真正基础。

Heterogeneity,on one hand,orders the drives of signifying practice,presenting non-symbolic vital impulsion of Semiotic as well as the primordial particularity of instinctive desire.On the other,the heterogeneous element disposed by the Symbolic system belongs to part of the objective outer world.Heterogeneity,as the core concept and main clue bridge,links methodological semi-analysis with ontological psychoanalysis,through which Kristeva connects it to the semiotic theory of signifying practice,subject of enunciation,and disposition of drives.In this case,textual practice becomes a kind of transplant or intertextuality,where the subject of enunciation challenges the traditional paradigm and heterogeneous elements counterbalance with each other.Hence,it has opened up a field of vision of text construction,thereby highlighting diversified and discursive structures.