抗战时期我国华北战场与太平洋战场的关联性——以日军的侵略政策为线索

The Relevance Between North China Theater and Pacific Theater in Anti-Japanese War: Based on the Aggressive Policy of Japanese Army

二战期间华北战场与太平洋战场的关联性,是可以从日方侵略政策的角度得到论证与阐释的。即日本在太平洋以英美为主要对象的南进政策,与在华北以中共为主要对象的侵略政策之间,存在着复杂而有机的联系。虽然在日本战败时很多重要文件已被销毁,但我们仍能从相关文献中考证其具体实情。当时日军为配合'南进',曾对中国战场的行动方针进行过重大调整。而华北日军则早在1940年底便提前开始了政策研究。然而这些政策却因'南进'的受挫、中国军民的奋勇抵抗而在1942年以后逐渐走向了被动,并最终归于失败。

During the Anti-Japanese War,Japanese'Chi-an Sen'policy in North China Theater was continually impacted by the policy of'Southward Advance'.For example,in order to support'Southward Advance',the authorities of Japan revised their strategy towards China from 1940 because they attempted to establish a kind of positive protracted war situation in mainland.According to this strategy,JNCAA(Japanese Northern China Area Army)also started to revised its policy in advance early in 1940.JNCAA decided to force Chinese authorities to surrender,destroy the Anti-Japanese Bases of CCP(Chinese Communist Party)thoroughly,and turn North China into a resource base in order to alleviate the burdens on'Northward Advance'.However,these new policies encountered a lot of difficulties when they were just implemented,which resulted in the frustration of'Northward Advance',and the complete defeat of the Japanese.