论意识形态的认知条件——认知维度上意识形态如何可能的阐释

On the Cognitive Condition of Ideology——An Explanation of How Ideology Is Possible in the Cognitive Dimension

认知维度上的意识形态如何可能是意识形态研究领域的基本理论问题,这一问题是指人们什么样的认知结构是意识形态得以生成并被广泛接受的温床,而这样的认知结构恰恰是不以人们的意志为转移的客观存在。具体来说,抽象思维以其普遍性特征成为意识形态的"普遍性形式"发挥作用的天然支撑,意识的多重中介服务于意识形态把"自己利益"说成是"普遍利益"的过程,语言因其"不在场显示在场"的指称功能被意识形态收编为维护"自己利益"的有效工具,而语言的广阔意义空间则为意识形态实现自身开启了近乎无限的可能性。

Abatract:How ideology is possible in the cognitive dimension is the fundamental theoretical question in the field of ideology research,and this question refers to that what cognitive structure of people is the hotbed of ideology and the cognitive structure is the objective existence that does not shift from the will of people.Specifically,the abstract thinking with its universal characteristics becomes the natural support of ideology’‘universal form’,and multiple media of consciousness service the process that ideology says‘own interests’ to‘common interests’,and language,because of its referential function of‘absence displaying presence’,is incorporated as the tool of ideology for their own interests,and the broad sense space of language opens up the unlimited possibility for the realization of ideology.Researching how ideology is possible in the cognitive dimension is helpful for us to reveal the generation and operation mechanism of ideology,so as to provide references for the party to strengthen ideological work and enhance the leading and discourse power in the ideological field.