逆写战时国都——1941年茅盾在香港的创作

The Wartime Capital Writes Back ——Mao Dun's Creation in Hong Kong in 1941

讨论抗战文学,创作的时间和地点不容忽视。1941年茅盾离渝赴港后,以"先见"的延安立场,创作了《腐蚀》等作品,对战时国都进行逆写。逆写主要通过叙事视角、人物身份、虚拟时局、历史联想等方式来实现。不过,《腐蚀》的传播时间和影响范围耐人寻味,文史互证关系走向了偏至,因此,有必要对作品的历史价值进行重新评估。

In discussing the literature of Anti-Japanese War, the time and place of creation should not be ignored. Writes Back is mainly realized by the way of narrative perspective, character identity, virtual situation, historical association and so on. Based on the Yan’an stand of 'preconceptions', Mao Dun created Corrosion and other works after he left Chongqing for Hong Kong in 1941. For the spreading time and influence range of Corrosion are debatable, and there is no consistancy between literature and history, it is necessary to re-evaluate the historical value of the work.