南昌市大学生体能活动损伤的发生率及其影响因素分析

Incidence and Influencing Factors of College Students' Physical Activity-related Injury in Nanchang City

目的了解南昌市大学生体能活动损伤(physical activity-related injury,PARI)的发生情况及其影响因素,为预防和控制此类伤害提供基础资料和参考。方法在2017年1月—3月,对南昌市5所大学的1 237名大一至大三学生进行问卷调查,应用卡方检验、非参数检验、多因素Logistic回归等统计方法进行分析。结果南昌市大学生在最近一年内PARI的发生率为14.6%(180/1 237);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,运动代表队成员是PARI的高危人群,频繁参与剧烈强度的体育运动或休闲娱乐活动以及参与活动时间过长均容易发生PARI (P均小于0.05)。结论南昌市大学生体能活动损伤发生率较高,高校应重点关注运动代表队成员,并注意学生参与体能活动的频率和时间,进而实施有针对性的干预政策,以减少大学生PARI的发生。

Objective To understand the occurrence and influencing factors of physical activity-related injury(PARI) among college students in Nanchang, and to provide basic data and reference for preventing and controlling this kind of injury.Methods 1 237 students graded 1 to 3 from 5 universities in Nanchang City were surveyed from January to March in 2017.Data were analyzed using χ~2 test, t test, non-parametric test and multivariate logistic regression. Results The incidence of PARI among college students in the past 12 months was 14.6%(180/1 237). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that being sport team members, participating in high intensity of physical activity in physical education or recreational activities for long time or continually were at high risk of PARI(P<0.05). Conclusions The incidence of PARI is high among college students in Nanchang City. Colleges and universities should give more attention to high-risk students who join in sports teams, paying attention to the frequency and time of physical activity, and to implement targeted interventions, aiming to reduce the occurrence of PARI.