远古至唐代的今滇中与滇东地区

An Exploration of the Central Yunnan and Eastern Yunnan from Ancient Times to Tang Dynasty

古代的今滇中与滇东地区,包括今昆明市、曲靖市、玉溪市与楚雄州东部。这一地区的特点,主要是战略地位重要,交通线作用明显,历代王朝与南诏重视,演进过程较为平缓,并对云南地区的发展产生重大的影响。先秦至唐代可分为四个阶段。远古至东汉时期,上述地区开发甚早,中原王朝较早设治并大量迁入移民。蜀汉至隋朝时期,经历了蜀汉的强化统治、两晋治策失误导致长期战乱、南朝遥相羁縻与爨氏大姓的割据。唐朝前期,唐朝的设治加密,积极发展交通线,社会经济亦趋繁荣。南诏崛起,与唐朝发生冲突。在南诏时期,南诏击败唐军的三次进讨,发展为强大的地方政权。南诏大量迁走上述地区的百姓,但仍以位今昆明的拓东城为陪都。

In history,Central Yunnan and Eastern Yunnan included the current Kunming,Qujing,Yuxi and the eastern part of Chuxiong prefecter.On one hand,those areas received great attention from the Central Dynasties and Nanzhao Kingdom due to their strategic position located on the vital communications line.On the other hand,those areas imposed great influence on the development of Yunnan.The period from Pre-Qin Dynasty to Tang Dynasty could be divided into 4 parts.During the period from ancient times to Eastern Han Dynasty,those areas developed earlier and were administrated by the Central Dynasty,where many immigrants settled down.During the period from Shuhan Kingdom to Sui and Tang Dynasties,the strengthened administration and improper ruling policies led to a long-term chaos and the division of Cuan Family.The earlier Tang Dynasty witnessed those areas’rapid development under the governance of Central Dynasty and the build-up of communications line.Those areas developed into a big power after defeating three attacks from Tang Dynasty in the rising period of Nanzhao Kingdom,which later emigrated many people from those areas and took Tuodong city located in the current Kunming as secondary capital.