将私法作为一个整体的学问

纷繁复杂的学科分类体系已经支解了私法的整合性研究,从而妨碍了对私法理论的抽象和私法文化的建立。本文从四个方面论述了关于将私法作为一个整体的学问的命题:(一)提出应'将学问看成学问',认为这一观念的确立在当今中国法学研究中尤为重要;(二)确立私法的界线是将私法作为一个整体进行研究的前提条件;(三)认为私法统一在以自然理性为基础的理论核心中,也应以此将私法作为一个统一的整体,进行整合性研究;(四)文章认为,通过私法的整合性研究,抽象出作为私权本位价值的社会基础含义,从而有助于形成一种权利文化。最后,作者寄语中国私法文化(权利文化)健康成长与发展。

The complicated division of study branches has destroyed synthetic study about private law and also obstructs establishment of private law culture and extension of private law theory.This article expounds the theme that we should give private law a synthetic study from four aspects:1."Study should be taken as study seriously",and establishment of the opinion is especially necessary to Chinese legal research.2.Setting boundary for private law is precondition to the synthetic study.3.All the branches of private law can be embraced in the theory of natural reason,which constitutes the base for the synthetic study.4.It holds that we can draw out the social meaning of private right standard value system from the synthetic study and this will help to form a culture based on right.