潘德克吞体系的形成与发展

潘德克吞式民法典编纂体例是自然法学的产物,它对近现代各国民法典的编纂产生了深远影响。由海瑟所创立,由萨维尼奠定理论基础的潘德克吞体系从一开始便被广泛接受。1896年的德国民法典正式采取五编制的潘德克吞体系以后,大陆法系的许多国家继承和发展了这一体系。本文对潘德克吞体系的形成、传播和发展作了比较细致的梳理。我国当下由学者和官方起草的民法典草案均采用潘德克吞体系,这有其历史必然性。可以预料,我国将来正式通过的民法典也一定会采用潘德克吞体系,或者所采取的只不过是发展了的潘德克吞体系。

Pandekten System,an outcome of natural law,has far-reaching influence to the codification of civil law in many modern countries.Created by Heise,and theorized by Savigny,Pandekten System was widely accepted since its emergence.German Civil Code established in 1896 adopted five-part Pandekten System,which was subsequently inherited and developed by many countries of civil law system on a large scale.This article takes a careful overview of the formation,prevalence and development of Pandekten System.Nowadays,Civil Code Draft of China takes Pandekten System,no matter it is drafted out by scholars or the government,which has historical inevitability.It can be expected that the future Civil Code of China should also adopt Pandekten System,though only the developmental Pan-dekten System.