俄罗斯知识产权“入典”的历史选择

On the Historical Choice of the Codification of Russian Intellectual Property Law

现代俄罗斯法在法律类型上属于大陆法系中罗马-日耳曼法族之德国法分支,结构严谨、逻辑严密、包罗万象的成文法典是立法者追求的终极目标,知识产权立法也不例外,将知识产权法纳入民法典中统一规定是俄罗斯民事立法的传统。本文拟通过对俄罗斯知识产权立法法典化的历史进程和立法背景的考察,以及对俄罗斯'四种方案'与中国'四种模式'的比较分析,试图揭示俄罗斯知识产权立法与民法典编纂之间的内在联系和俄罗斯知识产权'入典'的外在动因,从而为我国知识产权立法模式的选择和民法典编纂提供有益的借鉴。

According to types of law,modern Russian law belongs to the German law branch of the Romano and Germanic legal family in civil law system.A code of written law with rigorous structures,strict logic and inclusiveness is the ultimate goal for the lawmakers to pursue.And there is no exception for intellectual property legislation.It is a tradition for Russian civil legislation to incorporate intellectual property law into civil code with an view to unifying provisions.By reviewing the historical progress and legislation background of the codification of Russian intellectual property legislation and comparing and analyzing Russian ' Four Solutions' and Chinese 'Four Patterns',the article aims to figure out the internal relations between Russian intellectual property legislation and civil code compilation as well as the external reasons for the codification of Russian intellectual property,hoping to provide China with a good reference for the choice of intellectual property legislation mode and civil code compilation.