因情而有义——论斯洛特与梁漱溟的交集与分离

Morality Based on Sentiment:On the Similarity and Difference Between Michael Slote and Liang Shuming

因情而有义是梁漱溟道德哲学的基本观点。因为无私的情感,人才能以自身的不断向上、不断翻新为目的。而伦理义务也是由于人们之间的情谊关系而产生的。梁漱溟的这一基本观点使得他与斯洛特的道德情感主义之间存在着诸多交集。但是,东西学术分途,二者在基本问题框架、理论预设上的区别,又使得二者的思想有着较大的区别。

The foundational statement of Liang Shuming’s moral philosophy is that morality is based on sentiment.Human being aims at the development of himself because of sentiment and ethical duty comes from emotional social relationship between peoples.The key point of Liang is similar to Michael slote’s moral sentimentalism.Even there are some similarities,Liang’s moral philosophy essentially differs from Slote’s moral sentimentalism in many aspects,such as problematic frame and presupposition.