论伽达默尔的“对话”概念

Question and Answer:On Gadamer’s Dialogue Theory

'对话'(Dialogue)概念是伽达默尔诠释学理论中的核心概念之一。伽达默尔把'理解'看作是一个谈话式的事件,对历史流传物的理解,就是流传物与解释者之间的一场对话。在对语言的讨论中,伽达默尔强调语言的'对话性',把平等进行的对话看作是揭示语言功能的条件。在其后期思想中,伽达默尔用'对话'与德里达的'书写'相对抗,从而捍卫了自柏拉图以来的语音中心论的传统。对伽达默尔的'对话'概念和以此概念为基础的'对话理论'的探讨,有助于深入了解和剖析伽达默尔的整个的诠释学思想的发展。

The conception of dialogue is one of the core conceptions of hermeneutics by Gadamer.From his perspective,understanding is an event of dialogue,and the understanding of historical event is the dialogue between historical event and the interpreter.In the debate on language,Gadamer emphasizes the dialogue nature of language,and considers'dialogue'carried out equally as the condition to reveal linguistic function.In his later theories,Gadamer employed 'dialogue' to withstand'writing'by Derrida,thereby defends the tradition of Phonologism after Plato.Therefore,the exploration of Gadamer,s conception of dialogue and the dialogue theory based on this conception contributes to profound understanding and analysis of the overall development of Gadamer’s hermeneutics.