82例回族儿童个性行为特征对照研究

A control study of personality and behavior characteristics in 82 children of the Hui nationality.

目的 探讨回族儿童的个性和行为特征。方法分别对82例回族儿童(研究组)和80例汉族儿童(对照组)用儿童版艾森克个性问卷 EPQ 和Achenbach’s儿童行为量表 CBCL 进行评定。结果 回族与汉族儿童在EPQ结果中各项因子分无显著差异。在CBCL结果分析中,研究组女童退缩、社交因子分显著高于对照组。研究组男童违纪、攻击和外向因子分显著高于对照组。结论 回族、汉族儿童个性无差异;回族儿童存在行为问题,这些行为问题与社会文化因素有关。

Objective To explore the personality and behavior of the children of the Hui nationality children. Methods Study group (n= 82, Hui nationality)and control group (n = 80, Han nationality)were rated with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ)and Achenbach's child behavior checklist (CBCL) . Results There was no significant difference in EPQ between two groups . In analyses of CBCL, the factorial scores of girls in withdrawal and social problems in study group were significantly higher than that of control groups ; the factorial scores of delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior and extraversion in boys of study group were significantly higher than that of control group. Conclusion There is no difference in personality between children of Hui nationality and Han nationality. The former had behavior problems, which were associated with socio - cultural factors.