中国输欧玩具的化学风险与REACH法规合规建议

Chemical Risk of Chinese Toys Exported to EU and Suggestions for the Compliance with EU REACH

通过对欧盟非食品类消费品快速报警系统(RAPEX)多年数据的统计发现,中国输欧玩具的化学风险比其他国家玩具的化学风险明显更高,中国输欧玩具的化学风险也比中国输欧的其他产品的化学风险明显更高,化学风险是中国玩具在所有类别的风险中最高的。中国输欧玩具的化学风险主要违反的是欧盟的REACH法规,其中增塑剂超标的风险是最主要的化学风险。建议玩具行业转变单纯以检测为主的法规应对手段,转向以过程管理为主、产品检测为辅的应对措施。

Based on the statistics on data of EU RAPEX,it is found that the chemical risk of the Chinese toy products is obviously higher than those of other origin,and higher than the chemical risk of other Chinese products.Chemical risk ranks highest among all types of risks of toys.EU REACH is the main regulation that China toys violates in terms of chemical risk.Phthalates are the main hazardous substances contained in toys.It is suggested that the toy industry should change its regulatory response method based on testing,to the countermeasure based on process approach and supplemented by product testing.