产业转型下上海新进外资企业空间分布分析

Analysis on Spatial Location Patterns of New Foreign Firms in Shanghai

采用空间计量方法,研究上海新进外资企业的空间分布特征,并分析其空间选址所考虑的因素,研究结果表明,上海新进外资企业主要集中于批发零售业,制造业,商务服务和租赁业等5类行业,各主要行业新进外资企业地理分布存在不同程度的中心集聚,外围分散的特征。与此同时,各主要行业新进外资企业仍与"与机场距离"这一传统因素显著负相关,但是与"企业集聚程度"这一因素呈现不同的相关性。

The characteristic of spatial location patterns and their factors of new foreign firms in Shanghai are analyzed by spatial econometric methods. The results shows that, most of new foreign firms in Shanghai are from indus-tries, which incudes retail trade industry, manufacturing, tenancy and busi-ness services and so on. The new foreign firms of 6 industries present a“cen-ter-agglomeration, periphery-dispersing”phenomenon with different degrees, but the location pattern of reverse U is significant. At the same time, the spatial location patterns of firms of 6 industries are related with“distance with airport”, which is a traditional factor. However, the agglomeration fac-tors have different effect towards the location patterns of new firms from 6 industries.