基于人类发展指数的金砖五国资源诅咒效应分析

Resource curse effect of the BRICS measured with Human Development Index

金砖五国资源禀赋与经济发展条件是五国进行国际合作的基础条件,对于金砖五国资源依赖程度与经济发展水平关系的探究具有一定现实意义。本文将人类发展指数引入面板数据模型进行计量分析,发现金砖五国存在资源诅咒效应,物质资本投资对其人类发展水平具有负影响,而技术创新水平、对外开放水平及人力资本投资三项要素在对金砖五国人类发展水平起到促进作用。金砖五国中,各国资源诅咒效应程度不同,其中俄罗斯资源诅咒程度最高,为资源诅咒严重型国家,其他各国为资源诅咒轻微型国家。基于人类发展指数的资源诅咒效应考量从地理学及人类发展角度出发,为资源诅咒效应研究提供了补充。

Resource endowment and economic development are the basic condition for the international cooperation of the five BRICS countries. It has a certain practical significance for the study of the BRICS resource dependence degree and economic development level. In this paper, we introduce the human development index into the panel data model to carry on the quantitative analysis, finding the existence of the BRICS'countries resource curse effect. Material capital investment has a negative impact on the level of human development in the BRICS. Three elements of level of technological innovation, level of opening-up and man capital investment play a promoting role on the influence of human development level of the BRICS. The degrees of resource curse in the BRICS are different. Russia is the highest degree of resource curse, which is a country with serious resource curse. Other countries for the light of the resource curse countries. From the perspective of geography and human development,based on resource curse effect of human development index, this study provides a supplement and suggestion to economics resource curse effect.