基于知识图谱可视化的国内外休闲研究的进展与启示

Progress and enlightenment on leisure research based on information visualization analysis

休闲作为现代社会重要的生活方式,一直是国内外学者研究的热点。利用CiteSpace文献分析软件,以近20年来中外休闲研究的核心文献为基础,定量分析了中外休闲研究的概况、热点及趋势。研究发现,国外的休闲研究已经形成了完整的学科体系和高影响力的研究力量,而我国的休闲研究尚处于探索发展的前学科阶段,研究力量有待加强;国外的休闲研究视角多元,研究内容广泛,研究热点层出不穷,主要集中在休闲参与、休闲认知、健康、种族、女性、休闲制约、深度休闲等方面,研究更加关注弱势群体,强调休闲的公平与正义,而我国的休闲研究视角比较狭窄,研究热点较少,主要集中休闲产业、休闲经济、休闲体育、休闲旅游、休闲教育等宏观性命题上,更加强调休闲对经济发展、社会进步的意义。通过中外休闲研究的对比分析,可以为我国休闲研究的进一步发展提供有益的借鉴。

Leisure as an important way of life in modern society has always been the research focus for the domestic and foreign scholars.Using the CiteSpace analysis software,the paper analyzes the trends and research focus in China and foreign countries based on the core literature of leisure studies in the past 20 years.The study finds that the history of leisure studies in foreign countries is long and has formed the complete discipline system and the research force.While the leisure research history of China is short and it is still in the exploration stage.The view points of foreign leisure research are diverse, the research content is broad and the research focus are endless.The research focus are reflected in participation,perceptions,health,race,women,leisure constraints and serious leisure which pay more attention to the vulnerable groups and fully demonstrate the the fairness and justice of leisure rights.The leisure research viewpoints of China are narrow and the research focus are few.The research focus are reflected in more macroscopic propositions such as leisure industry, leisure economy, leisure sports, leisure tourism, leisure education and so on which reflect the significance of leisure for economic development and social progress.Through comparative analysis of Chinese and foreign leisure research, it can provide useful reference for the further development of leisure research in China.