湿地蓄水主要监测方法研究进展

Research Progress in Monitoring Methods of Wetland Water Retention

在湿地生态系统功能研究中,湿地蓄水功能研究越来越多受到自然科学领域和社会经济领域的关注。文中分析了国内外湿地蓄水功能相关重大研究成果,从数据处理、监测方法及应用研究的角度凝练出具有代表性的3类研究方法及其应用模型,总结了不同研究方法及其模型的适用范围、优势和劣势,从多源数据融合、地表高程监测和应用领域拓展3个方面提出进一步研究湿地蓄水功能的主要趋势,以期为保护、恢复和提高湿地蓄水能力提供理论参考。

In the study of wetland ecosystem function,more and more attention has been paid to the research of wetland water retention function in the field of natural science and social economy.This paper analyzes the results of major research related to wetland water retention function at home and abroad,summarizes three representative research methods and their application models from the perspective of data processing,monitoring methods and application research,and systematically summarizes the application scope,advantages and disadvantages of the research methods and models.The main trends of further study on wetland water retention function are proposed in terms of multi-source data fusion,surface elevation monitoring and application field expansion,so as to provide theoretical basis for protection,restoration and improvement of wetland water storage capacity.