时事作品的叙事话语及影响因素——以明末清初苏州民变的时事书写为例

Narrative Discourse and Factors Affecting of the Citizen Riot in SuZhou in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

时事进入作品,会发生程度不一的扭曲,成为文学幻相。审美传统、下层视角、乡土观念、文化领袖的引导、商品经济的诱惑,都会对其叙述话语构成扭曲与填补。周顺昌被逮引发民变,只是晚明党争的一个插曲,却因其激发公众想像被反复传写。张溥借之吹响新一轮党争号角,不仅影响了士林,而且在时事作品中也得到广泛共鸣,显示了他作为复社领袖的鼓动才能。但时事作品的民间立场、独特视角及其复杂情绪,与张溥始终保持距离,并最终超越了他。因而本质上,时事叙述是社会情绪和思想变迁的纪录。

The citizen riot triggered by Zhou Shun-chang be arrested is only an episode in the factional strife in the late Ming Dynasty, but still be written repeatedly. The reason is it fired public imagine. The narrative discourse is influenced by the traditional aesthetic, the civilian perspective, the devotion to the native land, the cultural leaders, and the commercial profit. The bugle was sounded by Zhang Pu encouraging the scholar circle, resounding through the Current-Event works, and showing his ability of agitation as the leader of FuShe. The current-event works always keep a distance from Zhang Pu and finally surpass him by its unique civilian perspective.