新兴经济体对华反倾销之特征分析

The Analysis of the Characteristics of Emerging Economies' Anti-dumping against China

近年来,我国频频遭受新兴经济体的反倾销调查,而且采取的制裁措施比发达国家更为严厉。本文通过数据统计分析总结出以下特征:新兴经济体已超越发达国家成为对华反倾销的主要发起方,其调查数呈现波浪式上升的总体趋势,涉案产品主要集中于劳动密集型和资源密集型行业,不仅强度大、执行率高,而且对我国损害严重。随后,本文从国内与国际两方面对我国屡遭新兴经济体反倾销之原因进行了深入分析,并从企业、行业协会及政府的角度分别提出相应的对策建议:企业应"修炼内功",提升产品质量,以科技创新推广自主品牌,采用多种方式进入新兴经济体市场,开拓多元化国际市场;行业协会应发挥好协调与指导作用,规范企业的出口行为,并带领企业积极应诉;政府需加强宏观调控,调整出口产品结构,推动产业结构优化升级,建立健全高效的反倾销预警机制。

In recent years, China's frequently subject to anti-dumping initiations from emerging economies, and the measures imposed are severer than developed countries. Through statistical analysis, the article sums up the following characteristics: emerging economies, instead of developed countries, have become the main initiator of China's anti-dumping; the initiation numbers show a general trend of wave-like uplift; products involved mainly focus on labor-intensive and resource-intensive industries; and anti-dumping measures cause serious damage to our country with its high rate of implementation. Therefore, the article carries out in-depth analysis of the domestic and international causes of the continual anti-dumping from emerging economies against China. At last, corresponding countermeasures have been put forward in terms of enterprises, guild and the government respectively that enterprises should 'cultivate internal strength' ——improve the quality of products, promote their own brands by technology and innovation, enter the emerging markets through a variety of ways, and explore diversifi ed international market; the guild should play a good role in the coordination and guidance such as standardizing export behaviors and leading enterprises to respond actively; government need to strengthen macro-control——to adjust export product structure, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and to establish a sound and effi cient anti-dumping early warning mechanism.