《中华人民共和国外商投资法》初探

An Initial Discussion on China's Foreign Investment Law

《外商投资法》是我国外商投资管理体制改革的一个里程碑,是我国外商投资领域的基础性法律。该法将准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度作为外资准入的基本制度,并且从多方面规定了对外商投资企业的公平与平等待遇。《外商投资法》规定了促进、保护和管理外商投资的原则和基本制度,在此基础上,一些具体的制度包括外商投资安全审查制度、外商投资信息报告制度以及外商投资企业投诉工作机制等仍需补充完善,相关法律、法规、规章等的全面梳理和修改是下一步工作的重点。

The Foreign Investment Law is a milestone in the reform of China’s foreign investment management system and a basic law in the field of foreign investment.The law regards the pre-entry national treatment plus negative listing as the basic principle of foreign investment admission,and stipulates fair and equal treatment for foreign investment enterprises from various aspects.The Foreign Investment Law stipulates the principles and basic systems for promoting,protecting and managing foreign investment.Some specific rules,including the foreign investment security review mechanism,the foreign investment information reporting system and the complaint mechanism of foreign investment enterprises still need to be designed,supplemented and improved.A comprehensive review and revision of relevant laws,regulations and rules is necessary.