独立学院大学生心理状况调查、评价及干预

Evaluation and Intervention Measures for the Psychological Problems of Independent College Students

独立学院曾是高校中的一种办学模式,随着教育发展,学生对就业感受到的压力和学习压力不断增大,因心理危机而引发的学生休学、退学甚至自杀的案例时有发生,需要学校重视。本文提出从四个方面完善独立学院大学生心理危机的干预措施:将积极心理学融入心理危机干预理论体系,充分发挥独立学院大学生的主动性和积极性;将促进独立学院大学生自我成长和人格完善作为心理危机干预目标,突出对学生科学认知模式和健全人格特征的塑造;针对独立学院大学生心理危机特征表现,加强危机预防和预警体系建设;提升学生对于社会支持系统的认可、接受和使用程度,建立专业的、具有人文关怀的社会支持系统。

Several years ago, the independent college has been as a new form that private college was founded in state-running university. By the development of higher education in China, students in independent college feel that psychological pressure increases gradually. The pressure comes from job-looking and cause-studying. It was reported by news that the psychological crisis led to suspension of studying or leaving college. The college has to take intervention measures to prevent such a crisis by the following four aspects: putting the positive psychology into the psychological crisis intervention theory system to fully exert the initiative and enthusiasm of the independent college students; taking self-progress and personality perfection as target to cultivate the science recognition and independent personality; focusing on the students' psychological crisis characteristics to establish the prevention and early warming mechanism; promoting recognition and acceptance of social support system to build professional and social support system.