教育人力资本结构对经济增长影响的分析

The Contribution of Education Human Capital Structure for Economic Growth

教育作为人力资本主要投资形式,其对经济增长的贡献依结构不同而存在显著差别。本文将教育人力资本结构分为基础教育和高等教育两种类型,受区域经济发展不平衡影响,我国东部、中部和西部地区在教育人力资本结构上存在显著差别。研究证实,地区产业结构不同引起教育人力资本在产出增长中的贡献也不同,经济发展越快地区高等教育人力资本在产出增长中的贡献越大。基于此,为发挥教育人力资本对经济增长的促进作用,政府应提高公共教育支出预算,大力发展各级各类教育。

Education is a main kind investment in human capital, and education's contribution to economic growth is affected by educational human capital structure. This paper divides educational human capital as two levels of fundamental education and higher education. Affected by the unbalance of regional economy growth, the capital structures of eastern, central and western sections are different. The studying results show that regional industrial structure leads to different contribution for educational human capital to economic growth. The quicker section economic grows, the more higher education contributes. From the viewpoint, policy makers should enhance budgetary allocations aimed at building capital that has a positive impact on economic growth.