俄罗斯少数民族高层次人才培养的政策特征及启示

Minority Talents Training and Its Policy Features in Russia

实现各民族的共同发展是多民族国家的共同愿望,其中重要措施是提高少数民族的文化素养。俄罗斯作为一个多民族国家,正处于教育制度转型期,新制度强调民族文化传统,强调区域性和民族性。本文通过研究俄罗斯在立法、规划、内容、管理上培养少数民族高层次人才所采取的措施,揭示了淡化民族观念、提倡多元文化、突出国家意识、服务地方经济是俄罗斯民族教育政策价值取向,为我国少数民族的高层次人才培养提供参考与借鉴。

Every multi-ethnic country wishes that all the nationalities could develop together.One of the major measures is to improve the cultural attainments of minorities. Russia is a multi-ethnic country and is in a transformational era for education institution. The new institution emphasize ethnic culture, and national regional characters. This paper introduces the measures in legislature, plan, contents and management of training ethnic talents. These measures show the value orientation of ethnic education policy of Russia which dilutes ethnic concept,advocates multiculturalism, emphasizes national awareness and serves the local economy.