基于需求层次的儿童家具设计原则

Discussion about the Theory of Children's Furniture Design Principles Based on the Hierarchy of Needs

针对国内儿童家具设计不以儿童需求为导向的状况,以马斯洛需求层次论为依据,以儿童的身心特征为出发点,鉴别儿童不同层次的需求,据此提出四项儿童家具设计原则:实用性、安全性、趣味性和益智性原则,以保证儿童家具的物质品质和精神品质。采用实例分析法、经验总结法研讨了各项设计原则的运用方法和注意事项,为改进儿童家具设计,更好地满足儿童需求提供参考。

Domestic children's furniture design is not based on the child orientation. According to M aslow 's hierarchy of needs theory,w ith physical and mental characteristics of children as the starting point,the article identifies children's needs at different levels,and proposes four principles of furniture design for children,including the practicality,safety,interest and benefit principle. To follow the four design principles ensures children's furniture material quality and mental quality. In this paper,using the method of case analysis and the experience summarization discusses application methods and matters needing attention of the design principles. The article provides suggestions for the improvement of children's furniture design and more effectively meets the needs of children.