基于国家安全视角开展大学生爱国主义教育——沈阳高校大学生实证调查和分析

A Study on College Students' Patriotism Education from the Perspective of National Security: An Empirical Investigation on College Students in Shenyang

国家安全问题是我国社会发展和国家建设不容忽视的重大问题,要解决这一问题,大学生的国家安全意识和爱国主义精神尤为重要。当前沈阳一些高校大学生的实证调查表明,部分大学生还存在着国家安全意识薄弱,理性爱国不够成熟,爱国主义缺乏时代性等问题。其原因是:受外来西方文化的冲击;爱国主义教育的简单化、滞后性;大学生的辨析能力的局限性等。对此,提出大学生的爱国主义教育必须结合国家安全这一重大问题,体现时代性,结合学生的个体特点体现针对性,结合教育教学改革体现时效性。

National security is a major problem w hich cannot be ignored for China's social development and national construction. To solve this problem,college students' aw areness of national security and their spirit of patriotism is particularly important. The current empirical investigation indicates that some college students in Shenyang still have a series of problems such as the w eak national security aw areness,the immature rational patriotism aw areness and the lack of the times for patriotism. The reasons w hy some college students face these problems are that they are affected by the w estern culture shock,they just have the simplicity and hysteresis nature of patriotism education,and they have the limited ability of discrimination. This article argues that college students' patriotism education must be combined w ith the major issues of national security,it must be w ith the times. At same times,it should embody the pertinence according to the individual characteristics of students. At last,it must reflect the timeliness w ith the reform of education and teaching.