辽宁东部明代聚落研究回顾与评析

Review and Analysis of the Study on the Settlements in Eastern Liaoning Area in Ming Dynasty

对多学科中明辽东都司和建州女真两类聚落的研究进行了梳理,指出20世纪早期的考察成果在当代凸显了其史料价值;1978年以来,考古、地方史志和建筑学三个领域中分别形成了较为系统的考察研究;2000年以后,以军事为基调的聚落体系的整体性研究和多角度的聚落个体研究成为主流。提出了从辽宁地区自然与人文的历史特点出发,利用计量的方法探索不同民族、不同社会经济形态下辽宁历史聚落变迁的独特性,将成为重要研究趋势。

This paper review s researches from the beginning of last century to the contemporary settlements of Liaodong Dusi and Jianzhou Jurchen,and points out: the survey results made in the early 20 th century have outstanding value as historical data; systematic researches have appeared in the three fields of archaeology,local chronicles and architectural history since 1978; there have become tw o main aspects of research after 2000,one concerns the settlement system from the perspective of military and the other one focuses on the settlement individual from different angles. It is put forw ard as a new research trend to explore the unique vicissitudes of the historical settlements in Liaoning measurement method in the perspective of the natural and humanistic characteristics in the history of Liaoning province.