语词、意象结构与民族意识——解读《诗篇·第23篇》

Words,Image Structure and National Consciousness:An Interpretation of Ps.23

《诗篇·第23篇》是希伯来圣经中最优秀的抒情诗歌之一。本文从希伯来文化的角度,立足于语词与意象的关系,对作品的诗歌句法、审美结构等多层次的形式特征予以分析。在此基础上,通过对诗歌隐喻和象征关系的探讨,认为在希伯来历史文化的语境下,这首表达特定历史时期个人体验和信仰的诗歌投射出古代以色列人的民族意识和精神,成为一个民族关于信仰的宣告。

Ps.23 is one of the best lyric poetries in The Hebrew Bible.From the perspective of the Hebrew culture, and basing on the relationship between the words and images,the author analyzes multi-level features of the work, such as the usage of words,poetic syntax,and aesthetic structure.On this basis,by discussing the relationship between the metaphor and symbol of the poem,the author thinks in the Hebrew historical and cultural context Ps.23, which expresses personal experience and belief in a specific historical period,projects the national consciousness and spirit of the ancient Israelis,and becomes a declaration of a nation on the belief.