应用型本科院校土木工程专业工程力学教学改革浅析

Analysis on Engineering Mechanics Teaching Reform of Civil Engineering Specialty in Application—Oriented Universities

工程力学课程是土木工程专业中一门非常重要的专业基础课,它的工程应用背景很强。为此,应用型本科院校应当根据其人才培养目标对工程力学课程进行教学改革,改革内容主要包括教学内容和方法、考试方式以及实验教学等方面。工程力学课程的教学改革方向应当突出理论教学与工程实践相结合、提高教学效率、培养学生的工程意识,从而激发学生的学习热情和创新思维,提高学生的综合素质。

Engineering Mechanics is an important basic course of civil engineering specialty,with a very strong engineering application prospective.Therefore,application-oriented universities should reform the Engineering Mechanics course in terms of the teaching content and methods,examination methods and experimental teaching according to the training objectives of the specialty.The teaching reform of Engineering Mechanics course should be combined with engineering practice,to improve teaching efficiency and train students in their engineering consciousness.In the teaching reform,the motivation of students’ learning enthusiasm and innovative thinking should be focused in order to upgrade students’ all-round ability.