武装冲突法中“报复”的合法性问题研究

The Legality of Armed Reprisals in the Law of Armed Conflicts

现代社会,武装冲突依然活跃于少数国家之间,而'报复'作为武装冲突中解决国家矛盾的一种方法,被当事国普遍运用。'报复'是一个十分复杂且易与战争等相关国家行为混淆的概念,追踪武装冲突法下的国际条约发现,并没有关于许可一国在特定情形下进行'报复'的明确规定。但是国际实践告诉我们,'报复'已经成为一种国际惯例。只有正确地运用'报复',才能实现它应有的作用而不至引发国家矛盾。

In modern society,armed conflicts are still active among a few countries.As a method of resolving countries’disputes in the armed conflicts,reprisals are used widely by countries concerned.Reprisal is a very complex concept and easy to be confused with other related acts of countries.Track back to the international treaties concerning the law of armed conflicts,we find that there is no permission for a country in certain circumstances to retaliate.However,international practice tells us that retaliation has become an international practice.Only by using retaliation correctly,can a country achieve its proper role and not rigger more serious conflicts between nations.