解析矿山开采对地下水资源的影响

Analysis on the influence of mining on groundwater resources

现代矿山进行开采时,会排放一些废石、矿坑水及尾矿等,这些都对水资源产生影响,已经受到广泛关注。矿山开采对水资源的影响主要表现在对水资源的量、水资源的循环、含水层的水位变化,以及开采时对水资源的污染等。对地下水资源进行保护,就是提前做好水资源的调查工作,并且加大对矿山开采时废水污染的控制,加强防治措施,这样才能有效地保证矿山的开采不会对地下水资源产生影响。本文对此加以介绍。

When modern mines are exploited,some waste stones,mine water,tailings,etc. will be discharged,which may produce influence on water resources. People have attracted much attention to the problem. The impact of mining on water resources are mainly reflected in the following aspects: water resources quantity,water resources circulation,aquifer water level change,pollution on water resources during exploitation,etc. Groundwater resources are protected through investigating water resources in advance,increasing control on waste water pollution during mining,and strengthening prevention and control measures,thereby effectively guaranteeing no influence of the mining on groundwater resources.