提升生产率:新常态下经济转型升级的目标与关键措施

Industrial Transformation and Upgrading of the Target and Policy Orientation,Productivity Increases

主导国家发展命运的决定性因素是社会生产力发展和劳动生产率提高,因此提高生产率才是政府推进经济转型升级的政策目标和依据。无论是空间上的"腾笼换鸟",还是加大研发投入比例,或者调整产业结构,都不能成为实现经济转型升级的标志和政策导向。当前我国经济面临持续的下行压力,本质上是因为生产率的持续下降与要素成本上升的共同作用。推进经济转型升级的关键措施,是要启动国家层面的、新一轮大规模的技术改造。这是新常态下经济增长动力重塑的利器,是产业升级的一把金钥匙,也是一种比较容易操作的、实践证明行之有效的方法。

The fate of leading national development decisive factor is the development of social productivity and labor productivity,thus productivity is the government policies which can be used to promote economic transformation and upgrade the standard and basis. Whether the‘making room of cage for a new bird'in the history of space,or increasing the proportion of R&D,or adjusting the industrial structure,it will become a symbol for transformation and upgrading. Continuing downward pressure on the economy faces China,essentially it is because productivity declining trend will not be able to offset the rising cost of elements. Starting at the national level,a new round of large-scale technical transformation is to promote economic growth under the new normal state is a golden key to promoting industrial upgrading,and it is also a kind of easy operation,an effective way proved by practice.