鲁甸地区传统夯土建筑的节能与发展初探

Preliminary Study on Ludian Area Traditional Rammed Earth Construction Energy-Saving and Development

本文通过对鲁甸地区乡村传统夯土建筑与灾后重建的新建砖墙建筑的比较,从科学的角度解释夯土建筑的节能性,并对现有建筑提出改造意见,提高建筑的热工性能。首先对鲁甸地区海尾巴村现有建筑的现状进行调研分析,然后针对原有传统夯土围护结构建筑、新建砖墙围护结构建筑与建筑的窗地比进行节能计算,简析传统夯土建筑节能性,并提出对传统夯土建筑的改进手法与建议以及新型夯土技术研究与发展的必要性。

This thesis,from scientific perspective,demonstrates the superiority and energy-saving efficiency of traditional buildings by comparing traditional rammed earth construction with the newly-built clay brick one in Ludian's regions.Firstly,doing some research and analyse about its local buildings,moreover,it can make energy-saving computation referring to the traditional rammed earth construction and newly-built clay brick buildings of the same plane form,which can also give a brief analysis concerning energy-saving performance and area ratio of window to floor of traditional earth construction.Meanwhile,the paper also puts forward the improvements,suggestions of buildings and the necessity of the research and advancement about the new technology of rammed earth construction.