伊斯坦布尔历史保护区建成环境概述及启示

An Introduction of the Built Environment of the Preserved Historic Area in Istanbul and Its Inspirations

伊斯坦布尔多种宗教碰撞交融,生发出极具特色的空间环境。由于宗教冲突与政权争夺,古城区建成环境直到1985年后才得到重视与保护。经过30多年的努力,以苏莱曼尼耶库里耶为代表的历史建成环境秉持自身文化认同和现代元素融入的原则,充分考虑空间环境与人本主义关联,重新激活历史保护区活力。伊斯坦布尔的做法值得中国借鉴。

Istanbul,owns a high percentage of unique impressive historic built environment because of the combination of two religions and cultures-Islam and Orthodox.However,the conservation of the historic built environment had not caught attention until 1985 resulting in the conflict of religions and the debating of pollical power.Nowadays the built environment in historic heritage areas such as Stileymaniye Mosque and Külliye are preserved and resorted with cultural identities and features of moden social life,considering spatial environment and the human sense,which provides a good reference for conservation of historic heritage in China.