国医大师张学文治疗脑病经验情志病篇之焦虑症

Chinese Medicine Master Zhang Xuewen's Experiences in the Treatment of Brain Disease: Anxiety

随着人类社会的发展,人在社会生产生活中的压力越来越大,随之所产生的社会心理问题越来越多,发病率越来越高,根据我国卫生部门的抽样调查,20%的中国人心理健康有问题,5%的人处于心理疾病状态,每年的自杀者达到几十万。而现在西方医疗体系中服用精神类药品,辅助心理疏导是常规治疗方法,很多患者都需终身服用精神类药品,中医药疗法治疗失眠、焦虑、抑郁等,疗效确切,可帮助患者逐步摆脱终身服用精神药品,减少患者经济负担和痛苦,因此探索中医药疗法在临床上治疗情志类疾病非常必要。张学文教授认为此病属中医脑病,张老师认为焦虑症的中医病机是气机逆乱,郁滞化火,夹痰夹瘀上逆蒙蔽清窍,治疗当以化痰解郁、清肝化瘀、醒脑通窍为主。

With the development of human society,the people suffers from more pressures in social activity,which leads to more social psychological problems and the incidence is getting higher. According to the sampling survey of China health department,1 / 5 of Chinese people have psychological health problem, 5% of people have psychological disorders. Hundreds of thousands of people are suicide every year. At pres-ent,in western medicine,the psychiatric drugs and psychotherapy are the common approach. Many patients need to take the psychiatric drugs in their whole life. Chinese medicine has definite efficacy on insomnia,anx-iety and depression,which helps the patients getting rid of the lifelong medication and reduces the financial burden and pains. It is very necessary to explore the therapy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of mental diseases. Prof. Zhang Xuewen believed that the mental disease belongs to brain disorder. Anxiety is caused by the disturbance of qi activity,stagnation transforming into fire,interaction of phlegm and stasis and blockage of the clear orifice. The principle of treatment is resolving phlegm,removing stagnation,clearing liver fire and opening orifice.