论《ICSID公约》仲裁裁决撤销程序的局限性

The Limitation of Annulment Proceeding of ICSID Convention Arbitral Award

伴随《解决国家与他国国民间投资争端公约》(《ICSID公约》)仲裁的日益增长及对该仲裁正当性的质疑,该公约框架下裁决的撤销程序得到越来越多的利用。本文基于考察该撤销程序的总体利用情况,指出其局限性,即撤销程序无法保证裁决的正当性和正确性,却使当事方陷于诉累,因此也无法实现争端方所追求的实质正义。最后本文从东道国的角度分析了对策考量。

With the increase of ICSID Convention arbitration and the challenges to the legitimacy of the arbitration,the annulment proceedings of ICSID Convention arbitral awards are increasingly utilized by the parties to disputes.This article examines the overall utilization of the proceedings,and analyzes some countermeasures from the perspective of the host state in view of the limitation of the annulment proceeding.The annulment proceedings impose heavy burdens of lawsuit on disputing parties instead of guaranteeing the legitimacy and soundness of the arbitral awards,thus it is difficult to achieve substantive justice pursued by them.Finally,the countermeasures that are suggested to be taken by the host states are analyzed.