石质文物保存环境控制与预防性保护

Stone Relics Conservation Environmental Control and Preventive Conservation

我国石质文物种类众多,除了受到自身材质与加工的影响,石质文物的损坏、腐蚀与环境密切相关,保存中受到诸多环境因素的影响。石质文物的保护不仅要研究各种保护材料和方法,而且要给其提供理想的保存环境。预防性保护就是尽量少地对文物本身进行干预,创造一个适宜的最佳保存环境,最终达到长期保护的目的。科学研究石质文物的保存环境,控制影响石质文物保存的主要环境因素,以预防性保护理念为指导,改善控制文物保存环境,建立石质文物保存环境质量标准,将影响文物保存的环境变化控制在最佳状态,减缓文物在人为因素和自然环境中受到的损害,并减少未来侵入性修复的需要,最大限度延长保存时间,使其为人类文明发展服务。

There is a variety of stone relics in our country.Besides the influence of material of the stone itself,the corrosion and damage are closely related to many environmental factors.Stone relics protection not only needs to research in various protection materials,but also should provide an ideal preservation environment.Preventive protection of cultural relics should provide intervention as little as possible;create itself the best preserving environment,and finally reach the goal of long-term protection.Scientific research is the base of cultural relics’preservation environment.We should control the affecting environmental factors,take the idea of preventive protection as our guidance,improve stone relics preservation levels,establish the standard for stone relics preservation and conservation environment controlling,keep the affecting environment in an optimal state so that we can slow the damage of relics caused by human factors and natural environment,reduce the damage of the invasive repair in future,maximally save time,and make it serve for the development of human civilization.