十圣观音叙说——以大足石刻为中心的考察

A Study on Images of Ten Avalokitesvaras among the Dazu Rock Carvings

十圣观音是石窟艺术一种较为特殊的题材,文中以大足石刻现存8例造像龛窟为例进行了考察研究,特别是对大足石门山十圣观音洞进行了较详的分析。并认为,十圣观音造像在大足一地表现尤为显著;来源具有多种因素,主要是观音民间信仰为主;时间上主要盛行于南宋初期;在十身观音的组合上,各个龛窟造像有所变化,而非固定于某一种蓝本。

The Ten Avalokitesvaras is a relatively special theme of the cave temple art.The paper focuses on studies of the existing 8 cases of carved images in Dazu,especially a detailed research on the Cave of Ten Avalokitesvaras on Shimenshan(Shimen Mountain).It holds that the carved images of ten Avalokitesvaras were particularly popular at Dazu during the early Southern Song Dynasty.It is mainly because the folk belief in Guanyin(Avalokitesvara)at that time.For different kind of caves,the image combination of ten Avalokitesvaras varies instead of being fixed in a certain type.