《四库提要》与清前期官方经学

Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu and the Study of Official Confucian Class in the early Qing Dynasty

清代前期,统治者以官修的方式对儒家经典重加疏解,先后幕成各部经解19种。成书于乾隆末年的《四库全书总目》,则以'钦定'的姿态,钩玄提要,在政治上大力揭示清前期官方经学强调'帝王之大经大法'的编纂宗旨,凸显其强化伦理道德,重视人心风俗的现实作用,并借此展现出《总目》自身推崇儒学经世致用传统的显著特色;在学术上却并非完全认同其尊崇程朱理学的取向,不仅转而揄扬汉学的考证之功,而且表现出'消融门户之见而各取所长'的持平态度和海纳百川的包容精神。考察《四库提要》对清前期官方经学所作的评判总结,无疑有助于了解清前期官方经学体系构建的作用和意义,把握清代学术的发展和变化。

In the early Qing Dynasty,The rulers re-explanated the Confucian classics and has compiled 19 books explaining the Confucian classics by the official.Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu was finishied at the late Qianlong period,it tried to reveal the edit purpose that the official classics of early Qing Dynasty emphasized'the great law of the emperor',highlighted its practical role of moral ethics and customs,and to show the Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu distinctive features that promote traditional Confucian realistic characteristics;In academia,the Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu not fully agree with the orientation of Neo-confuciansim,it not only turn to praised the contribution of Sinology research,but also shows the balanced attitude that eliminate prejudice and take advantages of each other.And it also shows the toleran spirit.It is undoubtedly helpful to understand the role and significance of the construction of the official Confucian classics system in the early Qing Dynasty,and to grasp the development and changes of the academic in Qing Dynasty according to review the judgment and summary of the summary of the Si ku for Pre-Qing Dynasty official Confucian classics.