纪昀笔记体小说及其写作思想的再认识

The Novel of Ji Yun and the Reacquaintance of Its Writing Thought

《四库全书》的总纂官纪昀,晚年主要集中于《阅微草堂笔记》的写作。他对笔记体小说有独特的理解,他继承了晋宋志怪小说的写作理念,重在'表彰风教',有益于世道人心;同时要求笔记体小说只应记录那些奇异非常之事,不能'诬谩失真',不能以个人的主观好恶或恩怨私情去颠倒事实,否则就是'为例不纯'。在纪昀看来,笔记体小说同样离不开真情实感的表现,他非常强调情感表现在志怪小说人物事件中的重要性。《阅微草堂笔记》那种只是搜奇志异、以记狐鬼神怪故事为主的特点,真正体现了纪氏对笔记体小说的一种文学解读。

Ji Yun, the chief editor of the Si Ku Quan Shu, focuses on the writing of the Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji in his old age. He has a unique understanding of the notebook, and he has inherited the writing philosophy of the jin song and his strange novels, which is beneficial to the people of the world, at the same time asked on the matter of the novel should only record the bizarre,cannot 'falsely distortion',not on personal subjective preferences or grudges affair to reverse the facts, otherwise it is not pure. In Ji yun’s view, the writing fiction is also inseparable from the expression of genuine feelings. He emphasizes the importance of emotional expression in the events of the novel characters. The characteristics of yueweicaotangbiji, which are mainly about the strange and strange stories of the fox, really embody the literary interpretation of Ji yun’s novels.