《四库全书总目》政书类与《四库全书初次进呈存目》故事类之比较

The Compare of The Political Class of the General Catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu with the Story Class of the Preliminary Catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu

《四库全书初次进呈存目》是《四库全书》编纂过程中产生的较早的一部提要汇编书籍,在分类、内容方面都和《四库全书总目》有很多的不同之处。通过对比《四库全书初次进呈存目》与《总目》,可以发现《初目》既是《总目》形成过程的一个阶段,又有着自己的特点。因形成时间较早,在分类和提要地撰写方面存在各种各样的问题。而这些问题在《总目》中得到了修正,《总目》的政书类比《四库全书初次进呈存目》的分类更为规范、提要内容更为丰富、语言更为严谨、逻辑更为清晰。这是提要形成的过程,也更突出《总目》的价值。

The preliminary catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu was writen with the compiling of Si Ku Quan Shu,it was compiled from many summaries.And it has many differences with Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu in terms of classification and content.By comparing The preliminary catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu and Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu,we can find that The preliminary catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu is not only a stage of the formation of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu,but also has its own characteristics.Due to the earlier formation time,there are various problems in the compilation of the categories and the abstract.These problems have been amended in Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu,the classification of the political class of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu is more standardized,the contents of the abstracts are richer,the language is more rigorous,and the logic is clearer.This is the process of forming a synopsis,and also highlights the value of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu.