奥尔森集团理论评析

Analysis of the Group Politic of Olson

在集团政治研究从政治学走向经济学的过程中,奥尔森集团理论最具开创性和代表性。它以"经济人"为研究范式,通过分析集体行动的逻辑即提供集体物品和分利化倾向,认为集团分利会产生政治非民主、经济低效率后果,会形成分利联盟、制度僵化进而导致国家衰败。奥尔森集团理论开辟了集团政治研究的新视角,但也具有自身不可克服的缺陷。

In the process of the group politic study from politics to economics,the group theory of Olson is most foundly and representative.Appling the economic man research pattern,analyzing the group's behavioral logic of offering collective product and division of the group interests,it indicates that the division of group interest will bring about the result of political indemocratization and economical inefficient,will become to the alliance of division interests and system deadlock,then cause the decline of a country.The group theory of Olson opens up new horizon for the group political research,but it have the blemish that not overcome by oneself.