明代河南的黄河水患与地方社会——以归德府为例

Yellow River Flood and Local Society of Henan Province in Ming Dynasty——Take Gui-de Prefecture for Example

明代河南归德府河患频繁,特权阶层和卫所军户等趁机兼并大量民田和滩地,导致里甲民户赋役过重,民间宗族组织较为薄弱,特权阶层则凭借特权占据地域支配地位。

Yellow River Flood of Gui-de Prefecture of Henan Province was very frequent in Ming Dynasty.Privileged class and military household annexed a large number of land and beach,made the burden of households in Lijia heavy and folk clan's organization weak,and privileged class functioned dominantly in local society by right of privileges.