论青年马克思关于人的本质思想

On Young Marx's Inquiry of Human Nature

立足于西方哲学人本主义传统,青年马克思认为自我意识是人的本质并把劳动看作人本质的实现环节。基于这样一种具有形而上学色彩的人本思想体系,青年马克思展开了对资本主义社会劳动异化、人的本质异化的批判。在如何实现人真正占有自己本质的问题上,青年马克思提出了共产主义的主张,青年马克思关于人的本质的思想已经蕴含着成年马克思历史唯物主义的内容。

Young Marx carried on an inquiry through thinking of human nature,under the influence of humanism tradition of western philosophy. Marx defined human nature as self-awareness,and he identified labor as the implementation of human nature. As a result,young Marx constructed a kind of metaphysics with which Marx criticized the expansion of labor alienation in capitalist society and revealed the alienation of human nature. On the problem of how to end the labor alienation and fulfill the human nature,young Marx put forward a proposition of communism. Although young Marx's inquiry of human nature was a kind of abstract logic,the logic already contained adult Marx's historical materialism thought.