自我控制与青少年犯罪

Self-control and Adolescence Delinquency

自我控制理论是青少年犯罪研究"科际整合"视角的代表,研究者在社会控制加入心理层面的考虑。影响自我控制力量的因素包括认知、情绪、动机等,影响机制包括两阶段模型、双系统模型和资源模型,研究者在此基础上提出了提升自我控制的训练方法,进行实践干预。启示青少年犯罪未来研究应在社会文化因素的差异、矫治角度上关注个体差异、重在"能力训练"方面发展。

Self-control theory was considered to be representative of research on interdisciplinary view of the adolescence delinquency. On the basis of the social control theory,researchers consider psychological factors,including cognitive,emotion and motivation etc. Influence psychological mechanism of Self-control were the two-stage model,dual-system model and strength model. The researchers proposed training method of self-control,and practice intervention. The future research on adolescence delinquency from the perspective of Self-control including cross-cultural research,attention to individual differences,focusing on'training'etc.