土地革命时期中共对苏维埃政权的探索历程——基于两次选择及转变的价值分析

Exploration on the Soviet System by CPC in the Agrarian Revolution Period——Basing on Analysis of the Two Choices and the Value of Transformation

大革命失败后,中国共产党在土地革命时期开始探索建立自己的政权,在自身性质以及苏联影响下,首先选择"工农苏维埃"模式,并取得了很大成果;但由于这种模式强烈的革命性和阶级性并不能够适应变化发展的局势需要,最终被"人民苏维埃"模式所取代。"人民苏维埃"模式这一理论创新突破了苏维埃模式的局限性,适应了国情变化的阶段性要求,是探索中国独特政权模式的开端,为以后继续探索新的历史条件下符合中国国情的政权建设模式打下了基础。

After the failure of the Great Revolution,CPC started to explore to build its own system during the time of Agrarian Revolution.Under the influences of its own character as well as the Soviet System,it chose the pattern of ' Soviet political power of workers and peasants' initially,and it came out with a great achievement.However,the pattern of ' Soviet political power of workers and peasants' was eventually replaced by the pattern of 'people's representative soviet' on the account of the predicament that the drastic revolutionary and class nature of it could not adapt to the requirements of changes and development.The theoretical revolution of 'people's representative soviet' pattern on the other hand broke through the limit of ' Soviet political power of workers and peasants' pattern.It not only matched the periodical need of the changed national conditions well,but also started the researches on Chinese unique system pattern,laying the foundation for coming researches on the building of system patterns that were suitable for new historical conditions.