平原水网地区“一河一策”探索与思考——以湖北省公安县为例

Exploration and thoughts about “one river one solution” in plain water network area——a case study of Gong'an County of Hubei Province

全面推行河长制是完善水治理体系、保障国家水安全的制度创新,"一河一策"工作是实现科学治水、加强河湖管理保护的重要措施。针对公安县复杂的河流水系特性以及平原水网地区存在的水旱灾害、侵占岸线、水质污染、水流阻塞、淤积断流、血吸虫风险等突出问题,围绕实施河长制水资源保护、水域岸线管理保护、水污染防治、水环境治理、水生态修复、执法监管六大任务,提出了相应治理保护措施。

Promoting river chief system is an institutional innovation to improve the water management system and ensure national water security.The work of'one river one solution'is an important measure to achieve scientific water control and strengthen river management.Gong’an County belongs to plain river network area and its water system is complex.It has prominent problems such as flood and drought,encroachment on shorelines,water pollution,water flow obstruction,siltation and cutoff and schistosomiasis risks.The control and protection measures are proposed based on the six tasks of water resources protection,water front shoreline management and protection,water pollution prevention,water environment management,water ecological restoration and law enforcement supervision to implement the river chief system.