中国军人睡眠特征与社会支持及相关因素分析

A Study on Relationship of Chinese Military Personnel's Sleep Characterisitcand Social Support Status and Its Rlated Factors

目的探讨中国男性军人睡眠与社会支持现状及影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法从陆军、海军、空军抽取16~35岁男性军人发放《中国军人睡眠障碍量表》、《中国军人社会支持量表》进行测查,共获得有效量表2 471份。运用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行描述性分析、独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、相关分析及回归分析。结果1)城市入伍军人运动性异样睡眠及非运动性异样睡眠高于农村入伍军人(P<0.05);除日间功能因子外,其余各因子独生子女均高于非独生子女(P<0.01);战士的嗜睡因子分高于干部(P<0.05),而干部的运动性异样睡眠分明显高于战士(P<0.05);除嗜睡因子外,其余因子在已婚人群均显著高于未婚人群(P<0.01);2)干部主观社会支持因子分高于战士(P<0.05);已婚人群客观支持因子分高于未婚人群(P<0.05)。3)海军的运动性异样睡眠、非运动性睡眠和客观支持因子分均显著高于陆军和空军(P<0.01);4)中国军人社会支持各因子与睡眠障碍各因子呈正相关(P<0.01);社会支持各因子、独生子女、不同职务、婚姻、军兵种进入回归方程,对军人睡眠障碍有一定的预测作用(P<0.05)。结论军人睡眠问题受社会支持及人口学状况的影响;社会支持状况与睡眠质量密切相关;海军的睡眠状况和客观支持状况较空军和陆军差。

Objective To investigate the sleep and social support status of Chinese male soldiers and relative influen-cing factors.Methods A total number of 2471 valid scales were collected frommale participantsaging from 16 to 35 year old-who were selected respectively from the Land Army,Navy and Air Force by random cluster sampling methodand were assessed by Chinese MilitaryPersonnel Sleep Disorders Scale,ChineseMilitary Personnel Social Support Scale(CMPSSS).Data was processed&nbsp;by a variety of statistic methods such as descriptive analysis,independent sample t-test,ANOVA,correlation analysis and regres-sion analysis with the help of Statistical Product and Service Solutions(SPSS)17.0 software.Results 1)The scores of motile abnormal sleep factor and immotile abnormal sleep factor are higher in urban group compared with rural group(P <0.05); Ex-ceptthe daytime functional factor ,the remaining factors are higher in only child group than non -only child group(P <0.01).The leth-argy factor scores of the warriors are higher than that of the cadres (P <0.05),while the cadres’motile abnormal sleep factor score-sarehigher than the warriors’(P <0.05).Except the lethargy factor,the rest factors are higher in the married group compared with the unmarried group(P <0.01); 2)Thecadres’subjective factor scores are higher than the warriors ’(P <0.05); The objectively support factor scores of the married group is higher than the unmarried group (P <0.05).3)The Navies’scores of motile abnormal sleep ,im-motile abnormal sleep and objective support factors are higher than the land army ’s and air force’s(P <0.01); 4) All factors of CMPSSS are positively correlated to sleep disorders factors ( P <0.01 ); Multiple regression analysis suggested all factors of CMPSSS,whether only child or not ,occupation,marital status,branches of the armed forces were selected into the regressive equation and they could predict the current sleep status (P <0.05).Conclusion The demographic status of military personnel have cer-tain influence on current sleep and social support status; The current status of social support is correlated to sleep quality; The sleep and objective support status of the navies are worse than that of the land armies and the air forces.