人格障碍新兵睡眠质量与攻击行为的相关性分析

There lationship between sleep quality and aggression behavior among recruits with personality disorder

目的了解人格障碍新兵的睡眠质量与攻击行为的关系,为人格障碍新兵攻击行为的预防提供参考依据。方法应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表和修订版外显攻击行为量表(MOAS)对107例人格障碍新兵和107名健康新兵进行问卷调查。结果人格障碍新兵的睡眠异常检出率和攻击行为检出率分别为33.64%和28.97%,均高于正常新兵群体(12.15%和8.41%),其差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.001);人格障碍新兵PSQI总分及各因子分(除USM因子分)和MOAS总分及项目分均高于健康新兵群体(P<0.01或0.05);人格障碍新兵PSQI总分及各因子分与MOAS总分及各项目分呈整体正向相关(P<0.05或0.01)。结论人格障碍新兵的睡眠质量较差,且其攻击行为发生率上升;改善人格障碍新兵的睡眠质量可能有助于降低攻击行为的发生率。

Objective To investigate the the relationship between sleep quality and aggression behavior among recruits with personality disorder,in order to provide references for the prevention of aggressive behavior of recruits with personality disor-der.Methods By using Pittsburgh sleep quality index Questionnaire(PSQI)and Modified Overt Aggression Scales(MOAS), the sleep quality and aggression behavior status of 107 recruits with personality disorder and 107 healthy recruits were assessed. Results The detection rate of sleep quality abnormality and aggressive behavior in this recruits with personality disorder were 33.64% and 28.97%,which were significantly higher than that in healthy recruits(12.15%和 8.41%),respectively,the difference have statistically significant(P <0.001); The scores for PSQI(except the score for USM)and the scores for MOAS were higher of recruits with personality disorder were higher than healthy recruits (P <0.01 or 0.05); Most of MOAS scores were positively correla -ted with most of score of the PSQI(P <0.01 or 0.05).Conclusion The sleep quality of recruits with personality disorder were poor,and the incidence of aggressive behaviors was rising; To improve the sleep quality of recruits with personality disorder was beneficial to reduce the occurrence rate of aggressive behaviors.