广东省流动人口民生满意度及其影响因素研究——基于“中国民生入户调查”的实证分析

On the Life Satisfaction of Floating Population and Its Influencing Factors in Guangdong Province: Empirical Analysis Based on“Household Survey of Chinese People’s Livelihood”

基于中国民生入户调查数据,采用非参数检验Ridit方法和有序多分类Logistic回归方法,分析广东省流动人口民生满意度的异质性,探究民生满意度的影响效应与路径。研究结果表明:本地人口与流动人口在民生总体满意度、医疗卫生和养老保障方面存在显著差异;流动人口的满意度较全样本人口的满意度更高;不同年龄层流动人口的民生总体满意度具有显著异质性。从影响效应来看,年龄层、收入改善、就业和职业类型等个人特征与经济能力对民生总体满意度的影响存在明显差异;政府服务与医疗卫生等公共服务对民生总体满意度具有显著的正向影响效应。因而推进基本公共服务均等化,提高流动人口民生保障满意度,对于广东经济的持续稳定发展和建成高质量小康社会具有重要的现实意义。

Based on the household survey data of the Chinese people’s livelihood,this paper employs the non-parametric test Ridit and the orderly multi-classification logistic regression to analyze the heterogeneity of the livelihood satisfaction of the floating population in Guangdong Province,and to explore the effect and path of the livelihood satisfaction.The results show that there are significant differences between the local population and the floating population in the overall satisfaction of people’s livelihood,health care and oldage security,and the satisfaction of the floating population is higher than that of the whole sample population,that the overall satisfaction of the floating population of different age groups has significant heterogeneity.From the perspective of the effect,personal characteristics such as age,income improvement,employment and occupational type and economic ability have significant differences on the overall satisfaction of people’s livelihood;public services such as government services and medical and health services have significant positive effects on the overall satisfaction of people’s livelihood.Therefore,promoting the equalization of basic public services and improving the satisfaction of the people’s livelihood security of the floating population are of great practical significance for the sustainable and stable development of economy and the building of a well-off society of high quality in Guangdong Province.