我国进口三文鱼质量安全现状及对策研究

Research on quality analysis and regulatory countermeasures of imported salmon in China

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,三文鱼的进口保持迅猛增长的态势。本文通过分析比较了我国近年来进口三文鱼贸易情况,并对其进口不合格情况进行系统的整理和分析,发现进口三文鱼存在有害生物和致病微生物检出较高、药物残留检出不断增加、检验监管方式需要调整和完善等问题,通过对这些问题进行分析研究,建议采取检验检疫监管前移,强化进口前准入和进口后监管,简化进口时检验检疫手续,实现通关便利化的监管原则,建立输华三文鱼国家和地区水产品安全管理体系评估及回顾性检查、进口商对境外三文鱼生产企业审核、预先检验检疫、指定口岸、具有中国特色的"自动扣留"和"命令检查"等对策措施,以期对完善我国进口水产品质量安全管理体系提供一定参考。

With the improvement of people's living standard, the import of salmon has a trend of rapid growth in China. The article analyzed the unqualified situation of imported salmon trade systematically in recent years. There existed many problems such as the high detection rate of drug residue, pest and pathogenic microorganism, of which the inspection supervision need to be improved. Through the analysis of the above problems, this article provided certain references to perfect the import and export of aquatic products quality and safety management system in our country. The countermeasures were as follows: collecting the issues before importation, strengthening the accession and inspection of importation, simplifying the importation procedures to achieve customs clearance facilitation regulatory principles, establishing the safety management system of exporting countries and regions, evaluating and examining the salmon production enterprises overseas, designating the entry port, building measures of 'automatic detention' and 'command detection' with Chinese characteristics.